Chapter 1     Basic Measurements

• Figure 1-1.Calibration Laboratory Structure
• Dc Voltage Measurements
• Oscilloscope Method
• Digital Multimeter Method
• Differential Voltmeter Method
• Multimeter Method
• Multimeter Method
• Digital Multimeter Method
• Current Probes
• Oscilloscope Method
• Resistance Measurements
• Multimeter Method
• Rcl Bridges
• Capacitor Measurements
• Bridge-Type Measurements
• Reactance-Type Measurements
• Inductance Measurement
• Hay Bridge
• Figure 1-14.Bridge Circuits.
• Reactance Measuring Equipment
• Measurement Of Inductance Using The Vtvm
• Summary
• Range And Degree Of Accuracy
• References
• Answers To Questions Q1. Through Q16

Chapter 2     Component Testing

• Substitution Methods
• Electron Tube Testers
• Auxiliary Compartment
• Program Cards
• High-Power Hf Amplifier Tube Tests
• Traveling-Wave Tube
• Magnetron Tube Tests
• Transistor Testing
• Transistor Testers
• Electrode Resistance Measurements
• Electrostatic Discharge Sensitive (Esds) Care
• Table 2-1.Typical Measured Static Charges (In Volts)
• Very Sensitive Devices
• Figure 2-6.Esd Wrist Strap
• Diode Testers
• Diode Characteristic Graphical Display
• Reverse Voltage-Current Analysis
• Figure 2-9b.Diode Reverse Current-Voltage Characteristics. Hysteresis Characteristic
• Zener Diode Test
• Silicon-Controlled Rectifiers (Scr)
• Unijunction Transistors (Ujts)
• Junction Field-Effect Transistor (Jfet) Tests
• Figure 2-18.P-Channel Jfet Equivalent Circuit
• Mosfet Testing
• Figure 2-21.Mosfet (Depletion/Enhancement Type) Equivalent Circuit
• Mosfet (Depletion/Enhancement Type) Test
• Integrated Circuit (Ic) Testing
• Logic Clips
• Logic Probes
• Logic Pulsers
• Battery Measurements
• Dry Batteries
• Rf Attenuators And Resistive Load Tests
• Fixed Rf Attenuators
• Decade (Step) Attenuators
• Fiber-Optic Testing
• Optical Time-Domain Reflectometer (Otdr)
• Huntron Tracker 2000
• Figure 2-33.Huntron Tracker 2000
• Testing Components By Comparison
• Troubleshooting Tips
• Summary
• Rf Attenuators
• Fiber-Optic Cables
• Huntron Tracker 2000
• Answers To Questions Q1. Through Q33.
• Answers To Questions Q1. Through Q33.

Chapter 3    Quantitative Measurements

• Figure 3-2.Typical Bridge Circuit Configuration
• Bridge Methods
• Bridge Methods
• Wheatstone Bridge
• Kelvin Bridge
• Vector Bridges
• Figure 3-5.Typical Vector-Bridge Configuration (Amplitude)
• Constant-Current, Impedance-Measuring Technique
• Impedance Testing Of Antennas And Transmission Lines
• Power Measurements
• Decibel Meters
• Electrodynamic Wattmeter
• Figure 3-12.Mechanical Equivalent Of The Electrodynamic Wattmeter
• Electronic Wattmeter
• Absorption Power Meters
• In-Line Wattmeters
• Bolometer
• Bolometer Power Meter
• Figure 3-17.Power Meter
• Calorimeters
• Figure 3-18.Static Calorimeter Using Low-Frequency Power Substitution
• Figure 3-20.Twin Calorimetric System
• Flow Calorimeters
• Figure 3-23.Balanced-Flow Calorimeter
• Frequency Measurements
• Table 3-1.Nbs Frequency Standards And Time Transmission
• Table 3-2.Nbs Radio Propagation Coding
• Stroboscope Methods
• Stroboscope Methods
• Audio-Frequency Measurements
• Frequency Counter Method
• Radio-Frequency (Rf) Measurements
• Frequency Counters
• Wavemeters
• Figure 3-27.Typical Cavity Wavemeter
• Summary
• Electronic Frequency Counters
• Answers To Questions Q1 Through Q20

Chapter 4 Qualitative Measurements

• Probes
• Resistance-Capacitance Bridge
• Figure 4-2b.Resistance-Capacitance Bridge Circuit For Measuring Standing-Wave Ratio
• Figure 4-2c.Resistance-Capacitance Bridge Circuit For Measuring Standing-Wave Ratio
• Accuracy Of Bridge Measurements
• Figure 4-4.Typical Setup For Measuring Swr.
• Attenuation And Insertion Loss Measurements Of Transmission Lines
• Transmission-Line Formulas
• Table 4-1.Dielectric Constants Of Materials
• Intermodulation Distortion Measurements
• Summary
• Insertion Loss Measurements
• Answers To Questions Q1. Through Q8

Chapter 5 Introduction To Waveform Interpretation

• Modulation Measurements
• Figure 5-1.Antenna Current Increase With Amplitude Modulation
• Figure 5-3.Rf Amplitude Percentage Modulation Wave Envelope
• Oscilloscope Measurement Methods
• Single-Sideband Measurements
• Figure 5-6b.Examples Of Ideal Two-Tone Test Waveforms.
• Frequency Modulation
• Spectrum Waveform Analysis And Measurements
• Figure 5-8b.Time Versus Frequencies
• Frequency-Domain Display Capabilities
• Figure 5-10a.Spectrum Analyzer Stability Measurements
• Figure 5-10b.Spectrum Analyzer Stability Measurements
• Figure 5-12.Frequency-Conversion Characteristics
• Spectrum Analyzer Applications
• Figure 5-15a.Spectrum Analyzer Displays Of Am Signals
• Figure 5-15c.Spectrum Analyzer Displays Of Am Signals.
• Figure 5-16.Modulation Percentage Versus Sideband Levels
• Frequency Modulation
• Pulsed Waves
• Rectangular Pulse
• Analyzing The Spectrum Pattern
• Spectrum Analyzer Operation
• Time-Domain Reflectometry
• Figure 5-25c.Time-Domain Reflectometer Display Of Transmission Line Problems
• Figure 5-25d.Time-Domain Reflectometer Display Of Transmission Line Problems
• Swept-Frequency Testing Equipment
• Figure 5-29.Typical Spectrum Analyzer Frequency-Response Display
• Tracking Generator
• Sweeping Antennas
• Figure 5-32.Typical Spectrum Analyzer Vswr Display
• Summary
• 14193_175
• Swept-Frequency Testing
• References

Appendix I Glossary

• Appendix I Glossary
• Appendix I Glossary
• Appendix I Glossary

Module 21  Index

• Module 21  Index
• Module 21  Index
• Module 21  Index
• Module 21  Index
• Module 21  Index

Assignment Questions

• Assignment Questions
• Assignment Questions
• Assignment Questions
• Assignment Questions
• Assignment Questions
• Assignment Questions
• Assignment Questions
• Assignment Questions
• Assignment Questions
• Assignment Questions
• Assignment Questions
• Assignment Questions
• Assignment Questions
• Assignment Questions
• Assignment Questions
• Assignment Questions
• Assignment Questions
• Assignment Questions
• Assignment Questions
• Assignment Questions
• Assignment Questions
• Assignment Questions
• Assignment Questions
• Assignment Questions
• Assignment Questions
• Assignment Questions